Chinese date, Chinese jujube, common jujube, cottony jujube, geb, governor plum, Indian jujube, Indian plum, Ziziphus mauritiana
Ziziphus mauritiana is a major commercial fruit-producing species in India with many cultivars varying in fruiting season and in fruit form, size, color, flavor, and keeping quality. The fruit is rich in vitamin C and is eaten raw, pickled, or used in beverages. The hard, fine wood is used in making furniture; the bark is used medicinally. The leaves contain tannin used for producing tannin extract. This is an important host tree for the parasitic scale insect, Laccifer lacca . Ziziphus mauritiana showed significant effects on antiinflammatory, cytoprotective, antiallergic, antiulcer activity, wound healing, antiobesity, antidiarrhoeal and anti-diabetic activity. The leaves also possess immunostimulant and cardiovascular properties. Ziziphus mauritiana plant contains flavonoids, alkaloids, cardiac glycosides, saponins, resins, polyphenols, mucilage and vitanins. The fruits are good source of vitamin C, sugars and contain various ...