Castor bean, castor bean tree, castor oil, castor oil bush, castor oil plant, castor oil tree, castor seed tree, castor seeds, palma Christi, red castor oil plant, wonder tree, Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis is commonly called as castor bean, castor bean tree, castor oil, castor oil bush, castor oil plant, castor oil tree, castor seed tree, castor seeds, palma Christi, red castor oil plant, wonder tree.
It contains 1S,3R-Casbene, 9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid, Corilagin, ent-Copalyl diphosphate, Glyoxylic acid, Indole-3-acetic acid, Kaempferol 3-(6''-acetylglucosyl)-(1->3)-galactoside, Kaempferol 3-xyloside, Methyl indole-3-acetate, Naringenin 7-(2-p-Coumaroylglucoside), Nicotiflorin, Pimelic acid, Reynoutrin, Ricinine, Ricinoleic acid, Sebacic acid, Suberic acid.
It contains 1S,3R-Casbene, 9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid, Corilagin, ent-Copalyl diphosphate, Glyoxylic acid, Indole-3-acetic acid, Kaempferol 3-(6''-acetylglucosyl)-(1->3)-galactoside, Kaempferol 3-xyloside, Methyl indole-3-acetate, Naringenin 7-(2-p-Coumaroylglucoside), Nicotiflorin, Pimelic acid, Reynoutrin, Ricinine, Ricinoleic acid, Sebacic acid, Suberic acid.
Medicinal Properties, Uses and Precautions:
The seeds (and to a much lesser extent the leaves) contain ricin, a protein, which is highly toxic in small quantities. Humans as well as cattle, dogs, goats, horses, poultry, rabbits, sheep, and swine have been poisoned after ingesting the seeds. Humans who ingested the seeds became ill and died. The toxin has been used for suicide and assassination. Two to four chewed seeds can cause death in children. DO NOT ALLOW THESE PLANTS TO SET SEEDS!! Purgative, astringent and emollient, laxative, antiviral. Leaves are tied on forehead to relieve headache; a poultice of seeds of Brassica napus with roots of Moringa oleifera is applied on rheumatic pain and covered with leaves of Ricinus communis; leaf paste applied locally in case of piles; tender leaf decoction along with the whole plants of Phyllanthus fraternus and Eclipta alba given for the treatment of jaundice and liver diseases; leaf extract mixed with milk and given to cure jaundice; leaves extract of Ricinus communis, Calotropis procera and Ocimum sanctum taken to cure jaundice. Roots for toothache, a decoction from the boiled roots taken for abdominal troubles and as an appetite stimulant; a decoction of flowers of Mesua ferrea with stems of Tolypanthus involucratus and roots of Ricinus communis given in bodyache; root decoction along with roots of Cassia fistula given for rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis; root juice given in early months of pregnancy as abortifacient. The juice from pounded stem and leaves a remedy for ulcers, earache, diarrhea and stomachaches. Inside of fruit roasted, pounded, boiled to make oil used as body lotion. Veterinary medicine, ground seeds applied on sprains; leaves paste applied on swellings and wounds. Traditionally this
plant is used as laxative, purgative, fertilizer and fungicides etc.
whereas the plant possess beneficial effects as antioxidant,
antifertility, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, CNS stimulant,
antidiabetic, insecticidal, larvicidal, antinociceptive, antiasthmatic,
antiulcer, immunomodulatory, hepatoprotective, lipolytic, wound healing
and central analgesic and many other medicinal properties.
Common Names:
in Arabic: arash, kharwa, kherwa’, shemouga
in Central and South America: al-pai-ue, balureira, carapateiro, carrapateira, carrapateiro, cashtilenque, chashilandacui, degha, figo-do-inferno, figueira do inferno, girgilla, guechi-beyo, higerilla negra, higuera del diablo, higuerella del pais, higuereta, higuerilla, higuerilla mexicana, higuerillo, k’ooch, kawapat, mamoeira, mamona, mamoneira, nduchidxaha, nhambuguaçu, quebe’enogua, quechipeyo-Castilla, ricina, rícino, thiquela, tsajtüma’ant, tzapolotl x-k’ooch, xkoch, xoxapajtzi, yaga-bilape, yaga-higo, yagahiigo, yaga-hijco, yaga-queze-aho, yuntu-nduchi-dzaha
in Bangladesh: bherenda
in China: bi ma zi, pei ma
in India: amanakku, amanda, amangala, andi, andwa, arand, arandi, araud, arendi, arid, avanacoe, avanacu, avanakku, ayidamu, bhanda, bhedra, bhendi, bherenda, bindi, chankuka, chatkijada, chitrabija, chitraka, citavanacu, citra, citrabija, citraka, cuvanna avanakku, dalda gass, digherandi, dirghadantaka, era, era pat, erand, eranda, erandah, erandam, erandamu, erandi, erangi, erendi, gaba, gandharavahasthah, gandharvahasta, gandharvahastaka, gandharvahastakah, hastikarna, hastiparnaka, inki-an, inki-ang, ishta, jada, jara, jara-mara, jaronda, joda, jora, kaala, kanta, karbis, kege, kitteyamara, lal erand, letok, lulucha, maah, manda, mutih, muchi, mutih, ndataila, nironda, oancangulah, oudale, pancangula, pancangulah, pancangulavatari, panchangula, panchangulam, pandi avanacu, panjangula, raktaeranda, raktairandah, ranga bindi, ranganedjara, rendi, risa jaradaru, rokron, rubu, ruvuka, sa-mak-loi, samakloi, shihrai sii, shukla, shulashatru, suklah, svehaprada, taruna, triputi, triputiphala, tuchhadru, urubaka, urubu, urubuka, usravuka, uttanapatraka, vardhamana, vardhamanaka, vatari, velutta avanakku, vuka, vyadambaka, vyadatvaka, vyaghradala, vyaghrapuccha, vyaghrapuchha, yeranda
in Central and South America: al-pai-ue, balureira, carapateiro, carrapateira, carrapateiro, cashtilenque, chashilandacui, degha, figo-do-inferno, figueira do inferno, girgilla, guechi-beyo, higerilla negra, higuera del diablo, higuerella del pais, higuereta, higuerilla, higuerilla mexicana, higuerillo, k’ooch, kawapat, mamoeira, mamona, mamoneira, nduchidxaha, nhambuguaçu, quebe’enogua, quechipeyo-Castilla, ricina, rícino, thiquela, tsajtüma’ant, tzapolotl x-k’ooch, xkoch, xoxapajtzi, yaga-bilape, yaga-higo, yagahiigo, yaga-hijco, yaga-queze-aho, yuntu-nduchi-dzaha
in Bangladesh: bherenda
in China: bi ma zi, pei ma
in India: amanakku, amanda, amangala, andi, andwa, arand, arandi, araud, arendi, arid, avanacoe, avanacu, avanakku, ayidamu, bhanda, bhedra, bhendi, bherenda, bindi, chankuka, chatkijada, chitrabija, chitraka, citavanacu, citra, citrabija, citraka, cuvanna avanakku, dalda gass, digherandi, dirghadantaka, era, era pat, erand, eranda, erandah, erandam, erandamu, erandi, erangi, erendi, gaba, gandharavahasthah, gandharvahasta, gandharvahastaka, gandharvahastakah, hastikarna, hastiparnaka, inki-an, inki-ang, ishta, jada, jara, jara-mara, jaronda, joda, jora, kaala, kanta, karbis, kege, kitteyamara, lal erand, letok, lulucha, maah, manda, mutih, muchi, mutih, ndataila, nironda, oancangulah, oudale, pancangula, pancangulah, pancangulavatari, panchangula, panchangulam, pandi avanacu, panjangula, raktaeranda, raktairandah, ranga bindi, ranganedjara, rendi, risa jaradaru, rokron, rubu, ruvuka, sa-mak-loi, samakloi, shihrai sii, shukla, shulashatru, suklah, svehaprada, taruna, triputi, triputiphala, tuchhadru, urubaka, urubu, urubuka, usravuka, uttanapatraka, vardhamana, vardhamanaka, vatari, velutta avanakku, vuka, vyadambaka, vyadatvaka, vyaghradala, vyaghrapuccha, vyaghrapuchha, yeranda
in Japan: chanda-kashi, tô-goma
Malayan names: jarak, jarak berumah, jarak besar, minyak jarak
in Nepal: andela, ander, andi ko bot, avend, dhandarobi, dhatura
in Pakistan: morpad
in Philippines: casla, gatlaoua, hawa, katana, lansina, lingang-sina, sina, taca-taca, tan-tangan, tañgan-tañgan, tangan-tangan, taua-taua, tawa-tawa
in Thailand: khi-to, la-hung, ma-hong, ma-hong-hen, ma-hung
in Tibetan: dan-khra, dur byid, e ra nda, e ra nda dmar po, e ram nda, e-ran
in Vietnam: cay thau-dau, du-du-dau, ma puong si, thau dau, ty ma
in Hawaii: ka’apeha, kamakou, koli, la’au ‘aila, pa’aila
in East Africa: igonu, mbarika, mbono, mnyemba, mzono, nsogasoga, ol-dule
in Kenya: ebune, mwaiki
in Madagascar: kimanga, kinamena, kinana, kinanga, ricin, palma Christi, tanantanamanga, tanatanamanga, tanatanamena, tseroka
Malayan names: jarak, jarak berumah, jarak besar, minyak jarak
in Nepal: andela, ander, andi ko bot, avend, dhandarobi, dhatura
in Pakistan: morpad
in Philippines: casla, gatlaoua, hawa, katana, lansina, lingang-sina, sina, taca-taca, tan-tangan, tañgan-tañgan, tangan-tangan, taua-taua, tawa-tawa
in Thailand: khi-to, la-hung, ma-hong, ma-hong-hen, ma-hung
in Tibetan: dan-khra, dur byid, e ra nda, e ra nda dmar po, e ram nda, e-ran
in Vietnam: cay thau-dau, du-du-dau, ma puong si, thau dau, ty ma
in Hawaii: ka’apeha, kamakou, koli, la’au ‘aila, pa’aila
in East Africa: igonu, mbarika, mbono, mnyemba, mzono, nsogasoga, ol-dule
in Kenya: ebune, mwaiki
in Madagascar: kimanga, kinamena, kinana, kinanga, ricin, palma Christi, tanantanamanga, tanatanamanga, tanatanamena, tseroka
in Nigeria: zurma, zurman
in Sierra Leone: kasta weh, ngele bondoi
in Southern Africa: bloubottelboom, bosluisboom, kasterolieboom, olieboom, oliepitboom, wonderboom; nhlampfura (Tsonga); muFude, mufuta (Shona); muplure (Venda); mbariki (Swahili); mohlafotha (Sotho); mokhura (North Sotho); mokhura (Pedi); umHlakuva (Zulu); umfude (Ndebele); umhlakuva (Xhosa)
in Tanzania: mbono, mibono, mnyemba, mnyonyo, mujuna, odiele, oldule, omujuna
in Yoruba: ara pupa, lara, lara pupa, ilara, ilarun, lapalapa
adete
in Zambia: kaselelele, mbono, mono, mubalika
in Zimbabwe: muFude, mufuta
in Southern Africa: bloubottelboom, bosluisboom, kasterolieboom, olieboom, oliepitboom, wonderboom; nhlampfura (Tsonga); muFude, mufuta (Shona); muplure (Venda); mbariki (Swahili); mohlafotha (Sotho); mokhura (North Sotho); mokhura (Pedi); umHlakuva (Zulu); umfude (Ndebele); umhlakuva (Xhosa)
in Tanzania: mbono, mibono, mnyemba, mnyonyo, mujuna, odiele, oldule, omujuna
in Yoruba: ara pupa, lara, lara pupa, ilara, ilarun, lapalapa
adete
in Zambia: kaselelele, mbono, mono, mubalika
in Zimbabwe: muFude, mufuta
Scientific Names:
- Ricinus communis var. aegyptiaceus
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