Dog Flower (Antirrhinum majus)

Dog Flower:

Common Names:

in English:

common snapdragon, dragon’s mouth, garden snapdragon, large snapdragon, Dog flower, snapdragon, toad’s mouth

in Italian:

bocca di leone, bocca di leone comune, bocca di lupo

Scientific Names (Synonym):

Antirrhinum majus L.
Antirrhinum majus var. algeriense (Rouy) Maire
Antirrhinum majus subsp. ambiguum (Lange) Malag
Antirrhinum majus var. angustifolium Chav.
Antirrhinum majus f. angustifolium (Chav.) Jáv.
Antirrhinum majus subsp. barrelieri (Boreau) Malag.
Antirrhinum majus subsp. charidemi (Lange) Malag.
Antirrhinum majus f. cirrhigerum (Welw. ex Ficalho) Cout.

Antirrhinum majus subsp. cirrhigerum (Welw. ex Ficalho) Franco
Antirrhinum majus f. compositum (Lojac.) Bég.
Antirrhinum majus var. dubium Faure & Maire
Antirrhinum majus var. fallax Loret
Antirrhinum majus var. faurei (Maire) Jahand. & Maire
Antirrhinum majus subsp. glutinosum (Boiss. & Reut.) Malag.
Antirrhinum majus subsp. hispanicum (Chav.) Malag.
Antirrhinum majus var. huetii (Reut.) Rouy
Antirrhinum majus var. hybridum Benth.
Antirrhinum majus var. intermedium (Debeaux) Rouy
Antirrhinum majus var. latifolium (Hoffmanns. & Link) Brot.
Antirrhinum majus subsp. latifolium (Mill.) Rouy
Antirrhinum majus subsp. linkianum (Boiss. & Reut.) Rothm.
Antirrhinum majus subsp. litigiosum (Pau ex Sennen) Rothm.
Antirrhinum majus var. longipedunculatum Regel
Antirrhinum majus f. luteum (Bég.) Bég.
Antirrhinum majus subsp. meonanthum (Hoffmanns. & Link.) Malag.
Antirrhinum majus subsp. molle (L.) Malag.
Antirrhinum majus var. ochroleucum (Coss.) Jahand. & Maire
Antirrhinum majus var. ottomanum (Janka) Rouy

Antirrhinum majus var. peloria Migout
Antirrhinum majus var. pseudomajus (Rouy) Rouy
Antirrhinum majus var. ramosissimum Willk. ex Lange
Antirrhinum majus subsp. rupestre (Boiss.) Malag.
Antirrhinum majus subsp. sempervirens (Lapeyr.) Malag.
Antirrhinum majus var. siculum (Mill.) Fiori
Antirrhinum majus subsp. siculum (Mill.) Maire
Antirrhinum majus subsp. striatum (DC.) Rothm.
Antirrhinum majus var. striatum (DC.) Rothm.
Antirrhinum majus var. tortuosum (Bosc ex Vent.) Bég.
Antirrhinum majus subsp. tortuosum (Bosc ex Vent.) Rouy
Antirrhinum majus subsp. valentinum (Font Quer) Malag.

Pharmacological activities

Powdered stem to stop nose bleeding.
Leaves and flowers antiphlogistic, diuretic, bitter, resolvent and stimulant, detergent and astringent.
A treatment for scurvy, liver disorders, employed in poultices on ulcers, hemorrhoids.
Stem, leaves and fruits used in typhoid fever.

Chemical Constituents

Glycine,
L-Tryptophan,
Tyramine,
Cyanidin 3-rutinoside,
1-Caffeoyl-beta-D-glucose,
Antirrinoside, Apigenin 7,4'-diglucuronide,
Luteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucuronide,
5,7,4'-Trihydroxy-3'-methoxyflavone,
Chalconaringenin 4'-glucoside,
3,4,2',4',6'-Pentahydroxychalcone 4'-glucoside,
Aureusidin,
Aureusin
4-Methyl-2,6-naphthyridine

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