Tabernaemontana corymbosa: names and pharmacology

Common Names:

in China: san fang gou ya hua

in Indonesia: djelutung badak, restong badak

Malay names: jelutong badak, pokok restong, susok ayam, susun kelapa

in Thailand: sang laa

in Vietnam: l[af]i tr[aa]u t[as]n

Scientific Names (Synonyms)

Ervatamia baviensis (Pit.) Pichon

Ervatamia chinensis (Merr.) Tsiang

Ervatamia continentalis Tsiang

Ervatamia continentalis var. pubiflora Tsiang

Ervatamia corymbosa (Roxb. ex Wall.) King & Gamble

Ervatamia corymbosa var. pubescens King & Gamble

Ervatamia hirta (Hook.f.) King & Gamble

Ervatamia inaequalifolia (Lütjeh. & Ooststr.) Pichon

Ervatamia jasminiflora Ridl.

Ervatamia kwangsiensis Tsiang

Ervatamia kweichowensis Tsiang

Ervatamia lamdongensis Lý

Ervatamia laotica (Pit.) Pichon

Ervatamia pauciflora Ridl.

Ervatamia pauciflora var. minor Ridl.

Ervatamia phuongii Lý

Ervatamia tenuiflora Tsiang

Ervatamia yunnanensis Tsiang

Ervatamia yunnanensis var. heterosepala Tsiang

Pagiantha corymbosa (Roxb. ex Wall.) Markgr.

Pagiantha peninsularis Kerr

Pseudixora sumatrana Miq.

Randia sumatrana (Miq.) Miq.

Tabernaemontana baviensis Pit.

Tabernaemontana carinata Lütjeh. & Ooststr.

Tabernaemontana chinensis Merr.

Tabernaemontana continentalis (Tsiang) P.T.Li

Tabernaemontana continentalis var. pubiflora (Tsiang) P.T.Li

Tabernaemontana cymulosa Miq.

Tabernaemontana hirta Hook.f.

Tabernaemontana inaequalifolia Lütjeh. & Ooststr.

Tabernaemontana kwangsiensis (Tsiang) P.T.Li

Tabernaemontana kweichowensis (Tsiang) P.T.Li

Tabernaemontana laotica Pit.

Tabernaemontana peninsularis (Kerr) P.T.Li

Tabernaemontana pubituba Merr.

Tabernaemontana sumatrana (Miq.) Hallier f.

Tabernaemontana sumatrana Merr. [Illegitimate]

Tabernaemontana tsiangiana P.T.Li

Tabernaemontana yunnanensis (Tsiang) P.T.Li

Tabernaemontana yunnanensis var. heterosepala (Tsiang) P.T.Li

Description:

Shrubs or small trees 0.8-8 m tall, glabrous except for flowers.
Petiole 0.3-2 cm;
leaf blade ovate to obovate, 7-30 X 2-14 cm, papery, apex acuminate; lateral veins 6-16 pairs.
Cymes shorter or longer than leaves; di- or trichotomous.
Flower buds with a globose head, rounded at apex.
Calyx lobes ovate, ciliate. Corolla white, puberulent to glabrous, tube 1.8-3.1 cm;
lobes obliquely elliptic, mostly falcate, 9-16 X 4-10 mm.
Stamens inserted above middle of corolla tube.
Follicles obliquely ellipsoid, 2-4.5 X 0.6-3 cm, beaked or rounded, sometimes stipitate

Phytochemicals:

19(S)-hydroxyibogamine, 19-epi-isovoacristine, 3R/S-ethoxy-19-epi-heyneanine, 3R/S-ethoxyheyneanine, isovoacryptine, conodiparine A, conodiparine B, conodiparine C, conodiparine D, conodiparine E, conodiparine F, conodutarine A, conodutarine B, cononitarine A, cononitarine B, jerantinine A, jerantinine B, jerantinine C, jerantinine D, jerantinine E, jerantinine F, jerantinine G, jerantinine H, jerantiphylline A, jerantiphylline B, Ervahanine A.

Pharmacological activity

Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, Antiviral, Antinematodal, Anthelmintic and analgesic, Vasorelaxation and Cytotoxic.

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