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Showing posts from September, 2017

whiteflower embelia, Embelia ribes

Embelia ribes Burm.f. is distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Xizang, Yunnan [Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam. It contains  (+)-Catechin, 5-(8Z-Heptadecenyl)-1,3-benzenediol,  5-(8Z,11Z-Heptadecadienyl)-1,3-benzenediol,  3-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl sitosterol,  (-)-beta-Sitosterol,  Embelin Floral Description: According to Flora of China: Shrubs scandent. Branchlets angled, longitudinally ridged, densely tawny or rusty papillose-tomentose. Petiole 5-10 mm, marginate to base; leaf blade elliptic, oblong, or narrowly obovate, (3.5-)5-8(-10) × (1.5-)3-3.5 cm, papery, leathery or rarely cartilaginous, glabrous, pellucid or black punctate, base cuneate or rounded, margin revolute, entire, apex acuminate, rarely subacute; lateral veins inconspicuous. Inflorescences terminal, pinnately pyramidal paniculate, (6-) 10-l5(-30) cm; bracts subulate or lanceolate, 1-1.5 ...

African finger millet, African millet, coracan, dagussa, finger millet, gagussa, garindi, Indian millet, korakan, kurakkan, millet, poko grass, ragi, ragi millet, rapoko grass

Eleusine coracana is a cultivated cereal crop. (African or Finger Millet) is sometimes cultivated in the plains and lower hills (usually below 300m) and used to make a kind of porridge or alcoholic beverage. The species may occasionally escape and can be recognised by the broad spikes of closely packed, non-shattering spikelets and the almost globular grains. It is widely distributed in Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Ningxia, Shandong, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang. Floral Description: According to Flora of China Annual. Culms tufted, robust, erect or ascending, usually branched, 50–120 cm tall. Leaf sheaths glabrous; leaf blades flat, 30–60 × 0.6–1.2 cm, pilose or glabrous; ligule 1–2 mm. Inflorescence subdigitate, racemes 5–20, stout, often incurved at maturity, 5–10 × 0.8–1.5 cm, hairy at base. Spikelets very closely imbricate, ovate, 5–9 mm, florets 6–9, not disarticulating at maturity; glumes lanceolate-oblong, scabrid a...

barnyard grass, crab grass, crow’s-foot grass, goose grass, goosefoot grass, Indian goose grass, landgrass, mangrass, rapoko grass, wild finger millet, wire grass, yardgrass, Eleusine indica

Eleusine indica (Linn.) Gaertn is widely distributed in Pakistan (Sind, N.W.F.P. & Kashmir); roadsides. Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanghai, Sichuan, Taiwan, Tianjin, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang,  tropical and subtropical regions throughout the world. This pantropical, annual weed is a forage grass and is used for Chinese medicine. Crab or Crowfoot Grass is considered in some regions to be a good fodder grass. It is highly esteemed as a pasture grass in Australia and North America.  The root-systems are deep and numerous, therefore it is not easy to eradicate. This is one of the common grasses growing everywhere in Taiwan   Floral Description: According to Flora of Pakistan Tufted annual; culms 15-85 cm high, erect or geniculately ascending. Leaf-blades usually folded, 5-35 cm long, 2.5-6 mm wide. Inflorescence digitate, composed of 1-10(17) slender ascending spike...

ambari hemp, bastard jute, bimlipatum jute, brown Indian hemp, confederate rose, Deccan hemp, false roselle, gambo hemp, Guinea hemp, kenaf, kenaf hibiscus, kenaf seed oil, stockrose, vegetable kenaf, wild hollyhock, wild sorrel, wild stockrose, Hibiscus cannabinus

Hibiscus cannabinus Distribution: It is common in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. It is difficult to state its native home. It is cultivated in Pakistan for fibre which is white, soft and silkys. In quality it is said to be equal to jute and may be employed for all purposes for which jute is suitable. The seeds are fed to cattle and poultry, and sometimes oil is extracted which is useful as a lubricant. Various parts are also said to be medicinally important. Floral Description : According to Flora of China ,  Hibiscus cannabinus is Herbs annual or perennial, erect, robust, to 3 m tall, glabrous, sparsely sharply spiny. Stipules silklike, 6-8 mm; petiole 6-20 cm, sparsely spiny; leaf blade dimorphic; blades on proximal part of stem cordate, those on distal part of stem palmately 3-7-lobed, lobes lanceolate, 2-12 × 0.6-2 cm, base cordate or nearly rounded, margin serrate, glabrous on both surfaces, apex acuminate; basal veins 5-7, glan...