Bat plant (Tacca integrifolia)

Common Names:

in China: si xu ju ruo shu
in India: colbera, tagoon
in Indonesia: beting
Malay name: keladi murai

Scientific Names (Synonyms):

Ataccia aspera (Roxb.) Kunth
Ataccia cristata (Jack) Kunth
Ataccia integrifolia (Ker Gawl.) C.Presl
Ataccia laevis (Roxb.) Kunth
Ataccia lancifolia (Zoll. & Moritzi) Kunth
Tacca aspera Roxb.
Tacca choudhuriana Deb
Tacca cristata Jack
Tacca laevis Roxb.
Tacca lancifolia Zoll. & Moritzi
Tacca sumatrana H.Limpr.

Floral Description:

According to Flora of China:

Rhizomes subcylindric, thick.
Leaf blade oblong-lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, 50--55 × 18.5--21 cm, base cuneate, apex acuminate, sometimes caudate.
Scape ca. 55 cm; involucral bracts 4, outer 2 sessile, narrowly deltoid-ovate, inner 2 long petiolate, spatulate, thin.
Perianth purplish black; tube 1--2 cm; lobes 6, in 2 whorls, outer ones narrowly oblong, inner ones broadly obovate.
Filaments spatulate at apex. Style extremely short; stigma deeply 3-lobed.
Berry narrowly ellipsoid, 4--5 × ca. 2 cm, fleshy, 6-ridged, with persistent perianth lobes.
Seeds irregulaly ellipsoid-ovoid.

Pharmacological Actions

Tacca integrifolia tubers decoction mixed with honey and powdered bark of Shorea assamica taken for neck and body pain.
Caterpillar itch, pound the tuber and poultice.
Leaves applied to wounds or swelling.
Stem juice used in poison arrowheads.

Comments

Jackal jujube, littlefruit jujube, squirrel’s jujube; Ziziphus oenoplia;

Ziziphus oenoplia commonly well known as makai in hindi and Jackal Jujube in english, is a straggling shrub distributed all over the hotter regions of Pakistan, Sri Lanka, India, Malaysia, and Tropical Asia. The flowers are green, in sub sessile axillary cymes. The fruits are containing a single seed having globose drupe, black and shiny when ripe. It is frequently used for liver disease, the roots of the plant possess antiulcer and antioxidant, anthelminthi, antiplasmodial, angiogenic potential, antidenaturation and antibacterial. It has wound healing activity, hepatoprotective potential against antitubercular drugs induced hepatotoxicity and as an ingredient in the preparation of stomach ache pills. Z. oenoplia plant is widely used in Ayurveda for the treatment of various diseases, such as ulcer, Stomach ache, obesity, asthma and it has an astringent, digestive, antiseptic, hepatoprotective, wound healing and diuretic property.

Crown flower; Calotropis gigantea

Calotropis gigantea Common Names: in English : asclepiad tree, bowstring-hemp, crown flower, crown plant, giant Indian milkweed, giant milkweed, giant milky weed, gigantic swallow wort, madar, madar flower, milkweed, mudar in East Africa : mpumbula in China : niu jiao gua in India : aak, aakdo, aank, aarka, ab shir madar, aditya, aekka, aekka maale, aekki gida, ag, aharbandhava, aharmani, aharpati, ahauna, ahgaram, ak, aka, akado, akan, akanak, akanda, akaona, akarai, akari, akahua, akda, akda cha jhada, akda nu jhada, akdachajhada, akdamu-jhada, akdo, ake, akh, akh ke phool, akom, akom aring, akon, akona, akond, akond mul, akondo, akra, akro, akuan, alacikacceti, alacikam, alagar, alakam, alal, alark, alarka, alarkah, alarpal, amarkkam, ancolam, angkot, ank, arak arak mara, arakh, arakha, arakho gatch, arakkam, arakkanceti, arakkaparani, ariccunam, ark, arka, arka-gida, arka vrikshaha, arkagatch, arkah (= sun), arkamu, arkavrikshaha, arkkam, arkku, arkopat

Gin berry, Jamaica mandarine orange, orangeberry, village rue, Glycosmis pentaphylla

Glycosmis pentaphylla is commonly known as gin berry, Jamaica mandarine orange, orangeberry, village rue. It is widely found in Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Malayan, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka and Vietnam. It is cultivated throughout Pakistan and its wood is used for making tools, handles and tent pegs. Glycosmis pentaphylla is small glabrous tree or shrub with 3-5-foliolate leaves. Its leaflets are glandular-punctate and sessile. Calyx lobes are ovate, with scarious margins. Petals are white, free, orbicular and imbricate. Ovary is 5-locular, glabrous while style is short. It contains Carbalexin A, Carbazole, Glycolone, Glycophylone, Glycophymoline, Glycosminine, Glycosolone, Glycozolidal, Glycozolidine, Glycozoline, Glypentoside A, GlypentosideB, Glypentoside C, Homoglycosolone, Noracronycine and Seguinoside F. Medicinal Properties and Uses Glycosmis pentaphylla is used for cough, rheumatism, anemia and jaundice. Stem bark paste of Glycosm

Castor bean, castor bean tree, castor oil, castor oil bush, castor oil plant, castor oil tree, castor seed tree, castor seeds, palma Christi, red castor oil plant, wonder tree, Ricinus communis

Ricinus communis is commonly called as castor bean, castor bean tree, castor oil, castor oil bush, castor oil plant, castor oil tree, castor seed tree, castor seeds, palma Christi, red castor oil plant, wonder tree. It contains 1S,3R-Casbene, 9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid, Corilagin, ent-Copalyl diphosphate, Glyoxylic acid, Indole-3-acetic acid, Kaempferol 3-(6''-acetylglucosyl)-(1->3)-galactoside, Kaempferol 3-xyloside, Methyl indole-3-acetate, Naringenin 7-(2-p-Coumaroylglucoside), Nicotiflorin, Pimelic acid, Reynoutrin, Ricinine, Ricinoleic acid, Sebacic acid, Suberic acid. Medicinal Properties, Uses and Precautions: The seeds (and to a much lesser extent the leaves) contain ricin, a protein, which is highly toxic in small quantities. Humans as well as cattle, dogs, goats, horses, poultry, rabbits, sheep, and swine have been poisoned after ingesting the seeds. Humans who ingested the seeds became ill and died. The toxin has been used for suicide and ass

World's Popular Plant

Search This Blog